VladGor | Дата: Среда, 16.03.2016, 03:48 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| BUCKFASTBEEKEEPERS GROUP
THE BUCKFAST BEE TODAY Today the Buckfast bee is in use by many beekeepers around the world, with lines that are selected according to a set standard of desirable Buckfast qualities based on behavior and performance rather than phenotypical/biometrical characteristics as often used by bee breeders using other types of bee. The result is a healthy and stable bee with the main characteristics being docility, vitality, industry, low swarming, high honey production and economic use of stores amongst more minor ones, for example, low propolis use and lack of brace comb. Bee breeding groups that have separate agenda to Buckfast beekeepers have disseminated much misinformation about the strain. Some of this is, in part, due to “Buckfast” queens being supplied from unreliable breeders who have not followed the correct breeding methods usually employed in breeding the strain. This has led to some end users being unsatisfied and to incorrect conclusions being drawn. One of the commonest errors repeatedly stated is that as Buckfast bees are hybrids that they will not breed true. The correctly bred Buckfast lines breed true because they are genetically stable, if Buckfast queens are mated to Buckfast drones, of course, the result will be Buckfast. It is doubtful that there is a present day population of bees that does not have some genetic material from other subspecies. The mating of the Buckfast queens is controlled ether by instrumental insemination or by reliable mainland and island mating stations. The centre of Buckfast breeding has moved from the England to Germany, where numerous matings stations are in operation for the beekeepers to select from. Die Gemeinschaft der europäischen Buckfastimker is the body that unites Buckfast beekeepers across Europe. Their website is: www.gdeb.eu Many breeders have made their pedigrees available on the Internet and these maybe viewed at the following website: perso.fundp.ac.be/~jvandyck/homage/elver this gives a good indication of the terrific amount of work done by Buckfast breeders carrying on the work started by Brother Adam. A forum has been created for English speaking Buckfast beekeepers at this address: bbgroup.forum-phpbb.co.uk Membership is free and open to all. THE FUTURE OF THE BUCKFAST BEE As mentioned above, there are numerous Buckfast breeders, the majority of which are in Europe. These breeders continue the work started by Brother Adam. It is a big responsibility; the work done by Brother Adam cannot be repeated as some of the original material used is not now available in its former state, the reason being either through heavy hybridization or extinction. Where a population of bees is heavily hybridized through uncontrolled crossings it is difficult, but not impossible, to fix characteristics of use in breeding. It just makes the work more demanding. The United Kingdom was the birthplace of the Buckfast bee and it is inconceivable that from the mid 1990’s until 2011 there was not a single serious breeding program for Buckfast bees. This situation needs to be rectified and a UK based breeding group has been formed with the primary objective to commence a breeding program, to provide access to reliable mating stations in the UK and genuine Buckfast breeding material. A decision was made to re-activate the mating station formerly used by Brother Adam at Sherberton on Dartmoor as well as establish two more mating stations on Exmoor. In addition to these mating stations, instrumental insemination will also be used in the breeding program. WHY BUCKFAST BEES? The question is often asked “why should I keep Buckfast bees?” There are many reasons amongst which are the following: As mentioned above, Buckfast bees are prolific, industrious, vigorous as well as being docile and can be handled with ease , they do not swarm excessively like Carniolian bees; they make economic use of their stores - unlike Italian bees which are prone to turn all their stores into brood and then starve to death; they are healthy and resistant to brood diseases whereas Mellifera type bees often have problems with brood diseases (both types of foulbrood and chalk brood); they are resistant to Acarine disease which the yellow type of Italian is very susceptible to. BUCKFAST BEES ARE CAPABLE OF VERY HIGH HONEY PRODUCTION. If there is a honeyflow - these bees will produce a crop. The Buckfast strain of bee has been bred and selected by beekeepers for over ninety years with the aim of including as many valuable characteristics as possible with the overriding theme of a bee that is bred for beekeepers to have the maximum production for a minimum of input, both in management and care, as possible.
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VladGor | Дата: Вторник, 22.03.2016, 20:21 | Сообщение # 2 |
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| Пчеловодство в Англии. Секционный мёд
Пчелы Бакфаст видео
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VladGor | Дата: Вторник, 22.03.2016, 20:23 | Сообщение # 3 |
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| Пчеловодство в Англии. Проверяем сбор верескового мёда.
Пчелы Бакфаст Видео
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VladGor | Дата: Вторник, 22.03.2016, 20:26 | Сообщение # 4 |
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| Пчеловодство в Англии. Медовуха в домашних условиях.
Пчелы Видео
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